“In theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they are not.” Albert Einstein

Scientists have not yet determined the best method for language learning: from grammar to practice or vice versa. When it comes to acquiring knowledge or new skills, modern educational methods are based on the theory-to-practice approach. Is this approach optimal for everyone? Of course, every method has its drawbacks. But it might get much easier - when we understand what works for us deliberately.

Best for what

Before trying to compare - would be important to emphasize one though: what is our goal? Do we try to achieve a quicker result with least impediments or do we want to achieve highest possible quality. How do we define end goal, task we want to achieve?

More Mistakes!

The theory-to-practice approach often goes hand in hand with the number of mistakes made along the way. However, there is no better teacher than one’s own mistakes, and the only requirement is the willingness to learn from them. Learning from one’s own mistakes is a very effective method, might be painful or expensive though. However, this approach may not be suitable in cases where mistakes are not acceptable. Can you imagine a pilot who is driven by this approach to learning? When it comes to project manager certificated - in order to acquire PMP® certification - You need to have worked as project manager for 3 years (or even 5, depends whether You have a bachelor’s degree)

Only Theory

There is another counterpoint — thoroughly studying theory before undertaking practical actions. If we are talking about a surgeon, I would definitely want them to know the theory well before performing surgery on me, but shouldn’t practice be involved somewhere too? This learning process is definitely well-suited to professions and fields where the cost of failure is high, and more time needs to be spent on preparation. It’s important to understand when the theory stage is over and it’s time to jump into practical part and start making mistakes without getting stuck in “eternal student” state. The purpose of theory is to prepare us for practice, right?

Not Everything Is Clear-Cut

The approach of making mistakes can be quite effective. However, if this process is combined with theoretical knowledge, one can shorten the path of mistakes by knowing how things really work. Those who have gained knowledge, for example, in a profession exclusively through practice, have felt the entire journey themselves, making it more conscious. It’s important to combine both approaches. No matter how much experience we’ve gained already - we can learn more, from others. Other people have put the knowledge gained across many years or, perhaps even generations into written form, so others could learn.